History: Jordan takes its name from the Jordan River. It has historical and religious significance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam whereas the surrounding area is believed to have been inhabited by numerous prophets. The Jordan River is cited in the Bible as the site where Jesus Christ was baptized.
Geography: Bordering the Occupied Palestinian Territories to the west and Jordan to the east, the Jordan River stretches over 300 km long flowing southward from the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and settling in the Dead Sea. It also serves as an important source of irrigation for local agriculture.
Israel, Syria, and Jordan have diverted
some of the Jordan's tributaries to meet water demands. Human impact has reduced the river's flow rate and increased its pollution resulting in major environmental and ecological degradation.
Tourism: The Jordan River serves as a holy site for religious and spiritual pilgrims. It is often visited by travelers on their way to the Dead Sea. The warm climate and fertile land of the Jordan Valley add to the area's beautiful scenery.